An educational resource for learning microcontroller programming with Arduino, STM32, ESP8266, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico.

The Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a powerful yet user-friendly platform designed for writing code and uploading it to various microcontroller boards. It supports a wide range of boards, including the Arduino Uno, STM32, ESP8266, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico.

The Arduino IDE is available on Windows, Linux, and ARM Linux for the Raspberry Pi.

• Arduino Uno
  The ATmega328P-based Uno is ideal for beginners learning digital I/O, PWM, and serial communication.


• STM32
  STM32 ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers provide high speed and rich peripherals for complex embedded systems. Popular boards include the Bluepill.


• ESP8266
  A low-cost WiFi-enabled microcontroller suited for IoT projects, web interfaces, and connected devices.


• ESP32
  A dual-core microcontroller with WiFi + Bluetooth, offering higher performance for robotics, automation, and IoT.


• Raspberry Pi Pico / Pico W
  RP2040-based board with dual ARM Cortex-M0+ cores, ideal for both simple automation and advanced interfacing. The Pico W adds WiFi.

This platform focuses on practical applications of microcontrollers and assumes basic knowledge of the Arduino IDE and C/C++ programming.

• Overview of microcontrollers and embedded systems.
• Digital I/O, PWM, ADC, and basic programming concepts.
• Communication protocols: SPI, I2C, UART.
• Interrupts, timers, and real-time control.
• IoT networking with ESP8266 and ESP32.
• Low-power and interfacing projects with Raspberry Pi Pico.

• Home automation systems using ESP8266/ESP32.
• Temperature & humidity monitoring with Arduino and Bosch BMP/BME sensors.
• Real-time clock and data logging with STM32 boards.
• Simple WiFi web app control using ESP modules.
• Motor and servo control using Raspberry Pi Pico.

Arduino Uno (R3)

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Official: Arduino – Official site

Arduino Leonardo

Image: Jeremy Blum / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Official: Arduino Leonardo – Official page

Arduino Nano (v3)

Image: Mauricio V. Genta / Wikimedia Commons, **CC0 1.0** (public domain) :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

Official: Arduino Nano – Product page

Arduino Mega 2560

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Official: Arduino Mega 2560 – Product page

Arduino Due

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Official: Arduino Due – Product page

Arduino is a registered trademark of Arduino AG. Images used under their individual Creative Commons licences — see attributions above.

Raspberry Pi Pico

Image: Misael Reséndiz / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY‑SA 4.0 :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

Image: Phiarc / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY‑SA 4.0 :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Official: Raspberry Pi Pico – Official Site

STM32 Blue Pill (STM32F103)

Image: Avandalen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY‑SA 4.0 :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Info: STM32 Blue / Black Pill – Wikipedia

STM32 Black Pill (STM32F4 / F411)

Image source not found / licence not confirmed — please verify.

Info: Black Pill – STM32World :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

STM32 Nucleo Board

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Official: STM32 Nucleo – STMicroelectronics

ESP32

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Image: Brian Krent / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY‑SA 4.0 :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

Official: ESP32 – Espressif

ESP8266

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Image: Ogidya / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY‑SA 4.0 :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Official: ESP8266 – Espressif

Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi Pico, STM32, Blue Pill, Black Pill, Nucleo, ESP32, and ESP8266 are registered trademarks or brand names of their respective owners: Raspberry Pi Foundation, STMicroelectronics, and Espressif Systems. All images are used under the licences indicated in the attribution lines (Creative Commons, CC BY, or CC BY‑SA), and are not official product representations. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by the respective trademark holders.